Africa
Sports whose history and codification began here.
From Ghana
West African MANCALA-family board game. National game of GHANA (Akan people). 2-player strategy game using 2 rows of 6 pits + 48 seeds. Ancient — possibly 4000+ years old. Considered solved mathematically (2002) — first-player win with perfect play. Popular Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Caribbean.
From Egypt
Ancient African + Middle Eastern family of 'sowing' or 'counting' board games — players scoop seeds/stones from cups and 'sow' them one-by-one around the board, trying to capture opponent's pieces; oldest known board game family (~5000 years).