Boccia

Paralympic-only precision sport — throw, kick or ramp leather balls closest to a white target (jack).

👥3 per team🌤indoor
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What is Boccia?

Boccia is a Paralympic precision sport played by athletes with high-support disability needs. Players propel six leather balls (with hands, feet or a ramp assisted by a helper) toward a small white target ball called the jack. It has been a Paralympic sport since New York 1984 and now sees over 60 countries competing.

Quick facts

Category

Precision Sports

Type

Individual

Players

3 per team

Where played

indoor

Country of origin

🇬🇷 Greece

Estimated origin

Ancient roots; modern Paralympic form 1984 New York

Olympic

No

Popularity

major

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-20.verified