Calcio Storico
Renaissance-era Florentine sport — 27-a-side, minimal rules, half football and half wrestling in a sand square.
👥27 per team🌤outdoor
What is Calcio Storico?
Calcio storico is a brutal Renaissance-era Florentine team sport played in the sand-covered Piazza Santa Croce each June. Two teams of 27 players use hands and feet to move a leather ball into the opposing goal, with wrestling, punches and headbutts legal in most exchanges. Only three matches are contested every year.
Quick facts
Category
Traditional & Cultural Sports
Type
Team sport
Players
27 per team
Where played
outdoor
Country of origin
🇮🇹 Italy
Estimated origin
16th century Florence, Italy
Olympic
No
Popularity
niche
Sources & provenance
Last verified 2026-08-20.verified