Chaupar

Ancestral Indian cross-and-circle game — the classy elder cousin of Pachisi and Ludo, played with long dice.

🌤indoor
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What is Chaupar?

Chaupar (also Chausar) is a traditional cross-and-circle race game of the Indian subcontinent, close cousin to Pachisi. Played on an embroidered cloth board by four players in two teams, with cowrie shells or long six-sided dice for randomising moves. The famous dice game in the Mahabharata (where the Pandavas lose everything including their wife to the Kauravas) is generally identified with Chaupar. Considered the more courtly and complex of the family compared to the simpler Pachisi.

Quick facts

Category

Board Games

Type

Team sport

Players

4–4

Where played

indoor

Country of origin

🇮🇳 India

Estimated origin

Medieval India — the Mahabharata's famous 'dice game' is likely a Chaupar variant

Olympic

No

Popularity

regional

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified