Jacks

Ancient bounce-and-scoop dexterity game — toss a ball, pick up 'jacks' before it lands, catch the ball. Repeat with more jacks each round.

🌤both

What is Jacks?

Jacks (also Knucklebones, Fivestones, Astragaloi) is an ancient dexterity game descended from Greek and Roman play with sheep knuckle-bones. The modern children's version uses a small rubber ball and six-pointed metal 'jacks'. The player scatters the jacks, tosses the ball, picks up a required number of jacks with the same hand, then catches the ball before it bounces twice — repeating with 'onesies', 'twosies', 'threesies' up to picking all ten in one grab. A schoolyard staple for centuries.

Quick facts

Category

Playground Games

Type

Individual

Players

1–6

Where played

both

Country of origin

🇬🇷 Greece

Estimated origin

Ancient Greek astragaloi (sheep-knuckle bones); modern metal jacks 19th-century America

Olympic

No

Popularity

global

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified