Jacks
Ancient bounce-and-scoop dexterity game — toss a ball, pick up 'jacks' before it lands, catch the ball. Repeat with more jacks each round.
What is Jacks?
Jacks (also Knucklebones, Fivestones, Astragaloi) is an ancient dexterity game descended from Greek and Roman play with sheep knuckle-bones. The modern children's version uses a small rubber ball and six-pointed metal 'jacks'. The player scatters the jacks, tosses the ball, picks up a required number of jacks with the same hand, then catches the ball before it bounces twice — repeating with 'onesies', 'twosies', 'threesies' up to picking all ten in one grab. A schoolyard staple for centuries.
Quick facts
Category
Playground Games
Type
Individual
Players
1–6
Where played
both
Country of origin
🇬🇷 Greece
Estimated origin
Ancient Greek astragaloi (sheep-knuckle bones); modern metal jacks 19th-century America
Olympic
No
Popularity
global