Lead Climbing

Rope-protected climbing on a 15 m+ overhanging wall — one attempt to reach the highest hold within six minutes.

👥1 per team🌤both

What is Lead Climbing?

Lead climbing is rope-protected climbing in which the leader clips their rope into quickdraws as they ascend. Competition lead uses an overhanging wall of 15 m or more; each competitor has one attempt ("onsight") within six minutes to reach the highest hold. Falls stop scoring at the last-clipped or held hold. It is contested at the Olympics since Tokyo 2020.

Quick facts

Category

Adventure & Extreme Sports

Type

Individual

Players

1 per team

Where played

both

Country of origin

🇫🇷 France

Estimated origin

1985, first UIAA sport-climbing world cup; Olympic since Tokyo 2020

Olympic

Yes

Popularity

global

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified