Makruk

Thai chess — closer to the original Indian chaturanga than modern chess, with cowrie-shell pawns and a slow queen.

🌤indoor

What is Makruk?

Makruk is the traditional chess of Thailand and one of the closest living descendants of the ancient Indian chaturanga. Played on an 8×8 board like Western chess, its queen ('met') moves only one square diagonally and its bishop ('khon') moves only one square diagonally or one straight forward — making games slower and endgame-heavy. It has an active tournament scene led by the Makruk Federation of Thailand.

Quick facts

Category

Mind Sports

Type

Individual

Players

2–2

Where played

indoor

Country of origin

🇹🇭 Thailand

Estimated origin

Thailand — direct descendant of Chaturanga

Olympic

No

Popularity

regional

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified