Makruk
Thai chess — closer to the original Indian chaturanga than modern chess, with cowrie-shell pawns and a slow queen.
🌤indoor
What is Makruk?
Makruk is the traditional chess of Thailand and one of the closest living descendants of the ancient Indian chaturanga. Played on an 8×8 board like Western chess, its queen ('met') moves only one square diagonally and its bishop ('khon') moves only one square diagonally or one straight forward — making games slower and endgame-heavy. It has an active tournament scene led by the Makruk Federation of Thailand.
Quick facts
Category
Mind Sports
Type
Individual
Players
2–2
Where played
indoor
Country of origin
🇹🇭 Thailand
Estimated origin
Thailand — direct descendant of Chaturanga
Olympic
No
Popularity
regional
Sources & provenance
Last verified 2026-08-24.verified