Oil Wrestling

National sport of Türkiye — wrestlers douse themselves in olive oil before a bare-chested grappling bout.

👥1 per team🌤outdoor

What is Oil Wrestling?

Yağlı güreş is the national sport of Türkiye, in which wrestlers wearing only leather trousers (kispet) douse themselves in olive oil and grapple on grass. The oiled skin makes throws exceptionally difficult and gives the sport its slow, tactical character. The Kırkpınar tournament near Edirne, held annually since 1346, is one of the world's oldest continuously running sports events.

Quick facts

Category

Combat Sports

Type

Individual

Players

1 per team

Where played

outdoor

Country of origin

🇹🇷 Türkiye

Estimated origin

Ottoman-era Anatolia; Kırkpınar tournament since 1346

Olympic

No

Popularity

regional

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-20.verified