Orienteering

Navigate a course of checkpoints in an unfamiliar forest using only map and compass — fastest wins.

👥1 per team🌤outdoor

What is Orienteering?

Orienteering is a navigation sport in which runners find a series of control points on a detailed topographic map, in a specified order, in the shortest time. Foot orienteering is the flagship discipline; mountain-bike, ski and trail (precision) orienteering are also contested internationally.

Quick facts

Category

Athletics

Type

Individual

Players

1 per team

Where played

outdoor

Country of origin

🇸🇪 Sweden

Estimated origin

1893, Swedish military training; first civilian race 1897

Olympic

No

Popularity

major

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-20.verified