Ski Mountaineering — Vertical Race

Officially ISMF Ski Mountaineering Vertical Race

Sprint-format ski mountaineering discipline — uphill-only race ascending ~500-1,000 m vertical over ~3-5 km trail with light race skis + skins; new Olympic sport confirmed for Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Games (Sprint + Individual + Mixed Relay).

~40 min🌤outdoor

What is Ski Mountaineering — Vertical Race?

Ski Mountaineering Vertical Race is one of the sprint-format disciplines of ski mountaineering (skimo), governed by the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (ISMF, founded 2008; formerly ISMC 1999). Racers wearing ultra-light race skis (typically 65-85 mm underfoot, ~1-1.6 kg/pair) attach climbing skins to the bases and race uphill only, ascending ~500-1,000 m vertical over ~3-5 km trail. No descent segment (distinguishes from Individual + Sprint disciplines). Signature race: Vertical Kilometer (VK) — exactly 1,000 m vertical gain — most famous of which is Kilómetro Vertical Fully (Switzerland, since 1994). Ski Mountaineering was added to Olympic Winter Games program for Milan-Cortina 2026 across 3 disciplines: Sprint (short high-intensity), Individual (long-course with uphill + downhill + technical sections), Mixed Relay (team). Vertical Race itself is not an Olympic event but is a key ISMF World Cup + World Championship discipline (biennial WC). Notable athletes: Kilian Jornet (ESP — greatest skimo athlete + trail runner all-time; multiple ISMF gold + numerous VK records), Rémi Bonnet (SUI — currently dominant), Robert Antonioli (ITA), Michele Boscacci (ITA), Axelle Gachet-Mollaret (FRA — women's dominant), Emily Harrop (FRA).

Quick facts

Category

Winter Sports

Type

Individual

Players

1–1

Duration

~40 min

Where played

outdoor

Country of origin

🇮🇹 Italy

Estimated origin

Ski mountaineering competitive tradition Alpine 1900s; ISMF founded 2008; Olympic debut Milan-Cortina 2026

Olympic

No

Popularity

regional

How it works

Objective

Fastest ascent time up designated uphill race course.

Match structure

Mass start (typical) or wave-start based on qualifying; single ascent, no descent.

Rules

Basic rules

  • Uphill-only race format

    No downhill segment; only ascent skinning up.

  • Skins on for entire race

    Skins must be attached to ski bases for entire race (no boot-packing for extended sections).

  • Mandatory safety equipment

    Whistle, emergency blanket, basic first aid must be carried per ISMF rules.

  • Course marking + gates strict

    Must pass all course gates in order; missed gate = DQ.

Scoring

Fastest ascent time.

Win condition · First across summit finish line.

Equipment

  • Race skis (ultra-light, 65-85 mm underfoot)

    Typically 1-1.6 kg/pair; carbon or ultra-light wood core; e.g., Movement Session Race, Ski Trab Piuma, Dynafit Blacklight.

  • Climbing skins (mohair or synthetic)

    Attached to ski bases for uphill grip; typically 60 mm width for race skis.

  • Race boots (~500-800 g each)

    Ultra-light carbon fiber race boots (Scarpa Alien, La Sportiva Skorpius); AT+walk mode + tour lever.

  • Race bindings (tech / pin bindings)

    Light pin bindings (~50-150 g/pair); e.g., Dynafit Superlite.

  • Race suit + safety kit

    Ultra-light lycra race suit; whistle + emergency blanket + basic first aid (per ISMF requirements).

Positions & roles

  • Ski Mountaineer (Skimo racer)

    ×1

    Sole competitor.

  • Race Coach + Support Team

    ×2

    Ground support (waxing + course prep).

Officiating

ISMF-sanctioned officials panel.

  • Race Director
  • Course Marshals (checkpoint)
  • Timekeeper
  • Chief Referee

Major competitions

  • ISMF Ski Mountaineering World Championships

    biennial · rotating Alpine venues · since 2002

  • ISMF World Cup

    annual (Dec-Mar) · Alpine venues · since 2000

  • Kilómetro Vertical Fully (VK)

    annual · Fully, Switzerland · since 1994

  • Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics

    quadrennial · Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy · since 2026

Where it is played

Governing bodies

  • ISMF (International Ski Mountaineering Federation)

    Founded 2008 · Milan, Italy

  • IOC (International Olympic Committee — added 2020)

    Founded 1894 · Lausanne, Switzerland

Famous names & records

Famous athletes

  • Kilian Jornet (ESP — GOAT status)
  • Rémi Bonnet (SUI — currently dominant)
  • Robert Antonioli (ITA)
  • Michele Boscacci (ITA)
  • Axelle Gachet-Mollaret (FRA — women's dominant)
  • Emily Harrop (FRA)
  • Alba de Silvestro (ITA)

Records

  • ISMF founded 2008

    ISMFInternational Ski Mountaineering Federation founded 2008 (from ISMC 1999); headquartered Milan (2008)

  • Olympic debut Milan-Cortina 2026

    IOC / ISMFSki Mountaineering added to Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics — 3 events: Sprint + Individual + Mixed Relay (2026)

  • Kilian Jornet ~29 min Vertical KM records

    Kilian Jornet (ESP)Kilian Jornet holds numerous Vertical KM ski + trail-run records ~29 min for 1,000 m gain (2018)

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-29.verified