Ski Mountaineering — Vertical Race
Officially ISMF Ski Mountaineering Vertical Race
Sprint-format ski mountaineering discipline — uphill-only race ascending ~500-1,000 m vertical over ~3-5 km trail with light race skis + skins; new Olympic sport confirmed for Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Games (Sprint + Individual + Mixed Relay).
What is Ski Mountaineering — Vertical Race?
Ski Mountaineering Vertical Race is one of the sprint-format disciplines of ski mountaineering (skimo), governed by the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (ISMF, founded 2008; formerly ISMC 1999). Racers wearing ultra-light race skis (typically 65-85 mm underfoot, ~1-1.6 kg/pair) attach climbing skins to the bases and race uphill only, ascending ~500-1,000 m vertical over ~3-5 km trail. No descent segment (distinguishes from Individual + Sprint disciplines). Signature race: Vertical Kilometer (VK) — exactly 1,000 m vertical gain — most famous of which is Kilómetro Vertical Fully (Switzerland, since 1994). Ski Mountaineering was added to Olympic Winter Games program for Milan-Cortina 2026 across 3 disciplines: Sprint (short high-intensity), Individual (long-course with uphill + downhill + technical sections), Mixed Relay (team). Vertical Race itself is not an Olympic event but is a key ISMF World Cup + World Championship discipline (biennial WC). Notable athletes: Kilian Jornet (ESP — greatest skimo athlete + trail runner all-time; multiple ISMF gold + numerous VK records), Rémi Bonnet (SUI — currently dominant), Robert Antonioli (ITA), Michele Boscacci (ITA), Axelle Gachet-Mollaret (FRA — women's dominant), Emily Harrop (FRA).
Quick facts
Category
Winter Sports
Type
Individual
Players
1–1
Duration
~40 min
Where played
outdoor
Country of origin
🇮🇹 Italy
Estimated origin
Ski mountaineering competitive tradition Alpine 1900s; ISMF founded 2008; Olympic debut Milan-Cortina 2026
Olympic
No
Popularity
regional
How it works
Objective
Fastest ascent time up designated uphill race course.
Match structure
Mass start (typical) or wave-start based on qualifying; single ascent, no descent.
Rules
Basic rules
Uphill-only race format
No downhill segment; only ascent skinning up.
Skins on for entire race
Skins must be attached to ski bases for entire race (no boot-packing for extended sections).
Mandatory safety equipment
Whistle, emergency blanket, basic first aid must be carried per ISMF rules.
Course marking + gates strict
Must pass all course gates in order; missed gate = DQ.
Scoring
Fastest ascent time.
Win condition · First across summit finish line.
Equipment
Race skis (ultra-light, 65-85 mm underfoot)
Typically 1-1.6 kg/pair; carbon or ultra-light wood core; e.g., Movement Session Race, Ski Trab Piuma, Dynafit Blacklight.
Climbing skins (mohair or synthetic)
Attached to ski bases for uphill grip; typically 60 mm width for race skis.
Race boots (~500-800 g each)
Ultra-light carbon fiber race boots (Scarpa Alien, La Sportiva Skorpius); AT+walk mode + tour lever.
Race bindings (tech / pin bindings)
Light pin bindings (~50-150 g/pair); e.g., Dynafit Superlite.
Race suit + safety kit
Ultra-light lycra race suit; whistle + emergency blanket + basic first aid (per ISMF requirements).
Positions & roles
Ski Mountaineer (Skimo racer)
×1Sole competitor.
Race Coach + Support Team
×2Ground support (waxing + course prep).
Officiating
ISMF-sanctioned officials panel.
- Race Director
- Course Marshals (checkpoint)
- Timekeeper
- Chief Referee
Major competitions
ISMF Ski Mountaineering World Championships
biennial · rotating Alpine venues · since 2002
ISMF World Cup
annual (Dec-Mar) · Alpine venues · since 2000
Kilómetro Vertical Fully (VK)
annual · Fully, Switzerland · since 1994
Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics
quadrennial · Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy · since 2026
Where it is played
Governing bodies
ISMF (International Ski Mountaineering Federation)
Founded 2008 · Milan, Italy
IOC (International Olympic Committee — added 2020)
Founded 1894 · Lausanne, Switzerland
Famous names & records
Famous athletes
- Kilian Jornet (ESP — GOAT status)
- Rémi Bonnet (SUI — currently dominant)
- Robert Antonioli (ITA)
- Michele Boscacci (ITA)
- Axelle Gachet-Mollaret (FRA — women's dominant)
- Emily Harrop (FRA)
- Alba de Silvestro (ITA)
Records
ISMF founded 2008
ISMF — International Ski Mountaineering Federation founded 2008 (from ISMC 1999); headquartered Milan (2008)
Olympic debut Milan-Cortina 2026
IOC / ISMF — Ski Mountaineering added to Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics — 3 events: Sprint + Individual + Mixed Relay (2026)
Kilian Jornet ~29 min Vertical KM records
Kilian Jornet (ESP) — Kilian Jornet holds numerous Vertical KM ski + trail-run records ~29 min for 1,000 m gain (2018)
Sources & provenance
- Wikipedia — Ski mountaineering— Wikipedia
- ISMF official— International Ski Mountaineering Federation