Sprouts

Elegant topology pencil game — connect dots with curves, add a new dot on each curve, first player unable to move loses.

🌤indoor

What is Sprouts?

Sprouts is a pencil-and-paper topology game invented in 1967 by mathematicians John Conway and Michael Paterson at Cambridge. Starting with a few dots, players take turns drawing a curve connecting two dots (or a loop at one dot) with the constraint that curves don't cross previous curves; each new curve gets a new dot in its middle; and no dot can have more than three lines emerging from it. The player who cannot move on their turn loses. Wonderfully deep for such a simple game.

Quick facts

Category

Puzzle Games

Type

Individual

Players

2–2

Where played

indoor

Country of origin

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Estimated origin

1967, John Conway & Michael Paterson (Cambridge University)

Olympic

No

Popularity

niche

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified