Native American Stickball

Southeastern-tribes ancestor of lacrosse — two woven sticks per player, no hands allowed, and enormous team sizes.

🌤outdoor

What is Native American Stickball?

Native American Stickball (Cherokee anetsa, Choctaw kabocha toli) is the pre-contact ancestor of modern lacrosse, played across the American Southeast by Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole peoples. Games are played with a small deerskin ball and two short woven-net sticks per player (unlike the single stick of lacrosse). Historical matches could involve hundreds of players on a field kilometres long — 'the little brother of war'. Modern Choctaw and Cherokee tribal games continue as living tradition and cultural sport.

Quick facts

Category

Traditional & Cultural Sports

Type

Team sport

Players

20–300

Where played

outdoor

Country of origin

🇺🇸 United States

Estimated origin

Ancient — the 'little brother of war' of Southeastern tribes; direct ancestor of lacrosse

Olympic

No

Popularity

regional

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified