Native American Stickball
Southeastern-tribes ancestor of lacrosse — two woven sticks per player, no hands allowed, and enormous team sizes.
What is Native American Stickball?
Native American Stickball (Cherokee anetsa, Choctaw kabocha toli) is the pre-contact ancestor of modern lacrosse, played across the American Southeast by Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole peoples. Games are played with a small deerskin ball and two short woven-net sticks per player (unlike the single stick of lacrosse). Historical matches could involve hundreds of players on a field kilometres long — 'the little brother of war'. Modern Choctaw and Cherokee tribal games continue as living tradition and cultural sport.
Quick facts
Category
Traditional & Cultural Sports
Type
Team sport
Players
20–300
Where played
outdoor
Country of origin
🇺🇸 United States
Estimated origin
Ancient — the 'little brother of war' of Southeastern tribes; direct ancestor of lacrosse
Olympic
No
Popularity
regional