Sugoroku

Japanese race-game family — 'ban-sugoroku' (backgammon-like) and 'e-sugoroku' (illustrated race boards).

🌤indoor

What is Sugoroku?

Sugoroku is a Japanese term covering two families of dice race games. Ban-sugoroku is essentially a form of backgammon, imported from Tang China in the 6th century and popular in Heian-era Japan. E-sugoroku (illustrated sugoroku) are Ludo-like races on printed boards themed around pilgrimages, kabuki actors or samurai battles — hugely popular from the Edo period through the mid-20th century.

Quick facts

Category

Board Games

Type

Individual

Players

2–6

Where played

indoor

Country of origin

🇯🇵 Japan

Estimated origin

6th-century Japan (from Chinese ban-sugoroku)

Olympic

No

Popularity

regional

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified