Tabula
The late-Roman backgammon — the immediate ancestor of the modern game.
🌤indoor
What is Tabula?
Tabula is a late Roman and Byzantine race game that is the immediate ancestor of modern backgammon. Rules were preserved in a letter from the Byzantine Emperor Zeno (5th century CE) describing a losing position. Each player has 15 pieces moving around a board of 24 points using three dice — the extra die being the main difference from modern backgammon.
Quick facts
Category
Board Games
Type
Individual
Players
2–2
Where played
indoor
Country of origin
🇮🇹 Italy
Estimated origin
Byzantine/Late Roman Empire, c.480 CE
Olympic
No
Popularity
niche
Sources & provenance
Last verified 2026-08-24.historical