Three-card Monte

'Find the queen' — the card version of the shell game, and the same swindle: the queen is almost never where the mark thinks.

🌤outdoor

What is Three-card Monte?

Three-card Monte (also 'Find the Lady', 'Follow the Queen') is a card-based confidence trick. The operator shows three cards, one usually a queen, and shuffles them face down on a folded table or cardboard, inviting bystanders to bet on which card is the queen. Like the shell game, in real-world play the operator uses sleight of hand, distraction and shill confederates so the mark cannot win. It survives on the pavements of every large city despite being illegal essentially everywhere.

Quick facts

Category

Party Games

Type

Individual

Players

2–6

Where played

outdoor

Country of origin

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Estimated origin

15th-century Europe ('find the lady'); notorious street hustle worldwide

Olympic

No

Popularity

global

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified