Tic-Tac-Toe

The children's introductory game — take turns marking Xs and Os on a 3×3 grid; three in a row wins.

🌤both

What is Tic-Tac-Toe?

Tic-Tac-Toe (Noughts and Crosses in Britain) is a simple two-player game played on a 3×3 grid. Players alternately place an X or O in an empty cell; the first player to make three in a row horizontally, vertically or diagonally wins. Solved by trivial game-theory: perfect play by both sides always ends in a draw. Its ancient ancestor Terni Lapilli was played in Roman street-tables 2,000 years ago. The universal 'first strategy game' for children worldwide.

Quick facts

Category

Puzzle Games

Type

Individual

Players

2–2

Where played

both

Country of origin

🇪🇬 Egypt

Estimated origin

Ancient Egypt (Terni Lapilli, c. 1300 BCE); modern name from 19th-century British/US schoolyards

Olympic

No

Popularity

global

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified