Vallam Kali

Kerala's giant snake-boat race — up to 140 oarsmen row 30-metre chundan vallam boats to drum, song and roar.

🌤outdoor

What is Vallam Kali?

Vallam Kali is the traditional Kerala boat race, held mostly during the harvest festival of Onam (August–September). Long narrow snake-boats (chundan vallam), some over 30 metres long and crewed by up to 140 oarsmen, race on the backwaters to the driving rhythm of drums, cymbals and the vanchipattu (oarsman's song). Major races include the Nehru Trophy at Alappuzha and the Aranmula Uthrattadi race.

Quick facts

Category

Aquatic Sports

Type

Team sport

Players

60–140

Where played

outdoor

Country of origin

🇮🇳 India

Estimated origin

Ancient Kerala — Aranmula boat races run every Onam

Olympic

No

Popularity

regional

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-24.verified