Sports of Cuba
North America
Originating in Cuba
Sports whose history and codification began here.
Widely played in Cuba
Baseball
From United States
9-a-side bat-and-ball sport played on a diamond — the batter tries to hit a pitched ball into fair territory and circle the bases; the team with the most runs after 9 innings wins.
Boxing
From United Kingdom
Two fighters in a roped square trade punches — win by knockout, technical stoppage or points over 3-12 timed rounds.
Canoe Sprint
From GB/DE
Olympic paddling race on flat calm water — athletes race kayaks (K) with double-blade paddles or canoes (C) with single-blade paddles over 200m, 500m, or 1000m in single, pair (K2/C2), or four (K4/C4) crews.
Decathlon
From Greece
MEN'S COMBINED-EVENTS athletic competition — 10 EVENTS over 2 days. Day 1: 100m, long jump, shot put, high jump, 400m. Day 2: 110m hurdles, discus, pole vault, javelin, 1500m. Points scored per event via IAAF tables. Winner = highest total. Decathlon champion considered 'WORLD'S GREATEST ATHLETE'. Ancient (Greek pentathlon roots); modern Olympic since 1912.
Discus Throw
From Greece
Ancient athletics throwing event — athlete rotates 1.5 turns within a 2.5m diameter circle and hurls a heavy metal-rimmed disc (2 kg men, 1 kg women) for maximum distance into a 34.92° landing sector.
Dominoes
From China
Classic tile-matching game played across cultures worldwide with rectangular tiles divided by a line, each half showing 0-6 (or higher) pips; goal is typically to be first to play all tiles or reach a target score.
Freestyle Wrestling
From United States
Olympic wrestling style that allows attacks on both the upper and lower body — takedowns, throws, exposure and pins score points across two 3-minute periods.
High Jump
From United Kingdom
Vertical jumping event in which athletes clear a horizontal bar without the aid of any apparatus, using the Fosbury Flop back-arch technique — current world records: 2.45 m (men) and 2.09 m (women).
Hurdles
From United Kingdom
Track athletics event in which runners sprint and clear 10 barrier hurdles evenly spaced along the track — Olympic events: 100mH (women), 110mH (men), 400mH (both).
Jai Alai
From Spain
Explosive Basque ball sport — players hurl 125g pelota at 300+ km/h against 3-walled court using curved wicker cesta strapped to arm. World's fastest ball sport by verified ball speed. Popular in Basque Country, Spain, France, Florida, Philippines.
Javelin Throw
From Greece
Ancient athletics throwing event — athletes sprint down 30m runway + hurl a 2.6-2.7m spear-like javelin (800 g men / 600 g women) with maximum distance + accuracy from behind the arc line.
Judo
From Japan
Japanese grappling art of throws, pins, chokes and arm-locks — win by ippon (perfect throw) or accumulate waza-ari.
Long Jump
From Greece
Track-and-field horizontal jump: sprint down a runway and jump for maximum distance from a fixed take-off board into a sand pit.
Shot Put
From United Kingdom
Ancient throwing event in athletics — athletes 'put' (push) a metal shot (7.26 kg men / 4 kg women) as far as possible from a 2.135m diameter circle using explosive rotational or gliding technique.
Volleyball
From United States
6-a-side team sport where players use hands and forearms to send a ball over a high net, aiming to ground it on the opposing side within three touches.
Weightlifting
From Greece
Olympic sport in which athletes lift a loaded barbell overhead in two competition lifts: the Snatch (single motion from floor to overhead) and Clean & Jerk (two-motion lift to shoulders then overhead).