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Sports of Mongolia

Asia

Originating in Mongolia

Sports whose history and codification began here.

Widely played in Mongolia

Ball Sports
🇬🇧regional

Bandy

From United Kingdom

Winter team sport played on ICE with 11 players per team using sticks + BALL (not puck). Field size ~SOCCER PITCH. Ancient — direct ancestor of ice hockey. Massive popularity RUSSIA, SWEDEN, FINLAND, KAZAKHSTAN. World Championships since 1957. Traditional but declining in some regions.

22–30Teamoutdoor
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Equestrian Sports
🇦🇫regional

Buzkashi

From Afghanistan

Central Asia's national horseback sport — riders battle to pick up a goat (or calf) carcass and carry it into a scoring circle.

Traditional Afghan Buzkashi-e Tudabarai has no fixed team size — dozens compete. Modern Kok-boru: 4 riders per side + 2 substitutes.Teamoutdoor
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Esports
🇺🇸global

Dota 2

From United States

Iconic multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) esport by Valve — 5 vs 5 team battle to destroy opponent's Ancient across three lanes; features 120+ unique heroes with complex ability + item interactions.

10–10Teamindoor
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Combat Sports Olympic
🇺🇸global

Freestyle Wrestling

From United States

Olympic wrestling style that allows attacks on both the upper and lower body — takedowns, throws, exposure and pins score points across two 3-minute periods.

2–2Individualindoor
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Combat Sports Olympic
🇯🇵global

Judo

From Japan

Japanese grappling art of throws, pins, chokes and arm-locks — win by ippon (perfect throw) or accumulate waza-ari.

2–2Individualindoor
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Combat Sports
🇯🇵regional

Sumo

From Japan

The national sport of Japan — two enormous rikishi try to force each other out of a straw-ring dohyō, or make any body part other than the soles of their feet touch the ground.

1 vs 1. Bouts are single-elimination within a match — no rounds.Individualindoor
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