Dominion
GENRE-DEFINING DECKBUILDING CARD GAME by DONALD X. VACCARINO + Rio Grande Games (2008). WON SPIEL DES JAHRES 2009 (Game of the Year) and INVENTED THE DECKBUILDER GENRE — inspired countless followers (Ascension, Star Realms, Legendary, etc.). 2-4 players start with 10-card deck (7 Coppers + 3 Estates) + build custom deck via card purchases from central Supply. 500+ cards across 15+ expansions (Intrigue, Prosperity, Seaside, Alchemy, Cornucopia, Adventures, Empires, Nocturne, Renaissance, Menagerie, Allies, Plunder, Rising Sun most recent). 60-min games. Considered ONE OF THE GREATEST CARD GAMES EVER + THE FOUNDATIONAL DECKBUILDER.
What is Dominion?
DOMINION is the GENRE-DEFINING DECKBUILDING CARD GAME designed by DONALD X. VACCARINO + published by RIO GRANDE GAMES (2008). WON THE SPIEL DES JAHRES 2009 (Game of the Year) — Germany's most prestigious board game award — and INVENTED THE DECKBUILDER GENRE (previously deckbuilding was TCG-only via card purchases; Dominion made it a MECHANIC within a single game session). Vaccarino's design INSPIRED COUNTLESS FOLLOWERS: Ascension (2010), Star Realms (2014), Thunderstone (2009), Legendary Encounters (2013), Nightfall (2011), Trains, and hundreds of others across board games + digital games (Slay the Spire, Monster Train, Roguebook, Griftlands are digital deckbuilders in Dominion's lineage). GAMEPLAY: 2-4 PLAYERS start each game with IDENTICAL 10-CARD DECKS: 7 COPPERS (basic +1 gold cards) + 3 ESTATES (basic 1 VP cards). Each turn: DRAW 5 cards, take up to 1 ACTION + 1 BUY + play TREASURES for gold; use gold to BUY new cards from the CENTRAL SUPPLY (10 kingdom card piles). Discard hand at turn end; draws from own deck; SHUFFLE discard back into deck when deck runs out. WIN = MOST VICTORY POINTS in your deck (Estates = 1, Duchies = 3, Provinces = 6, Colonies = 10 with expansion) when game ends. GAME ENDS when Province supply empties OR 3 supply piles empty. THE GENIUS: each game uses only 10 KINGDOM CARDS from the deck of 500+ cards — so every game has a different meta-strategy. Kingdom cards include: Village (+1 card, +2 actions), Smithy (+3 cards), Market (+1 card, +1 action, +1 buy, +$1), Witch (all opponents gain Curse -1 VP), Chapel (trash up to 4 cards for slim deck), Militia (opponents discard down to 3), Moat (+2 cards + defense vs attacks), Festival (+2 actions, +1 buy, +$2), Laboratory (+2 cards, +1 action), Bureaucrat (silver + attack), Mine (upgrade treasure), Remodel (trash + gain +2 cost), Adventurer (draw treasures), Chancellor (deck shuffle now). 500+ cards across 15+ EXPANSIONS (chronological): Intrigue 2009, Seaside 2009, Alchemy 2010, Prosperity 2010, Cornucopia 2011, Hinterlands 2011, Dark Ages 2012, Guilds 2013, Adventures 2015, Empires 2016, Nocturne 2017, Renaissance 2018, Menagerie 2020, Allies 2022, Plunder 2023, Rising Sun 2024 most recent). SECOND EDITION UPDATES (2016, 2019) refreshed base + Intrigue cards. Online play at DOMINION.GAMES (official). 60-min games. Considered ONE OF THE GREATEST CARD GAMES EVER + THE FOUNDATIONAL DECKBUILDER + most influential card game since Magic: The Gathering (1993).
Quick facts
Category
Card Games
Type
Individual
Players
2–4
Duration
~45 min
Where played
indoor
Field / court
Small tabletop
Country of origin
🇺🇸 United States
Estimated origin
2008 original launch; Spiel des Jahres 2009; 15+ expansions since 2009
Olympic
No
Popularity
global
How it works
Objective
Have most Victory Points in your deck when Province supply empties or 3 supply piles empty.
Rules
Basic rules
Start with 10 cards: 7 Coppers + 3 Estates
Standard identical starting deck.
Each turn: Draw 5, play up to 1 Action + 1 Buy, play Treasures for gold, buy cards from Supply
Standard turn structure.
Supply has 10 kingdom card piles + base cards (Coppers/Silvers/Golds/Estates/Duchies/Provinces/Curses)
10 kingdoms rotate per game.
Add cards to your discard; shuffle discard when deck empties
Deck evolves each turn.
Game ends when Provinces empty OR 3 supply piles empty
Fixed end trigger.
Count VP: Estates = 1, Duchies = 3, Provinces = 6, Curses = -1 (from Witch/others)
Highest VP wins.
Scoring
VP in your deck at game end. Highest VP wins.
| Action | Points |
|---|---|
| Estate | 1 VP |
| Duchy | 3 VP |
| Province | 6 VP |
| Colony (Prosperity expansion) | 10 VP |
| Curse | -1 VP |
| Special VP cards (Gardens = 1 per 10 cards, etc.) | Variable |
Win condition · Most VP in deck when Provinces empty or 3 supply piles empty.
Playing area
Called
Small tabletop
Dimensions
Medium tabletop (~40cm × 60cm)
Home tabletop or online. Cards + shared supply on center table.
Equipment
Dominion 2nd Edition base game ($45 USD)
Retail; refreshed cards + rules
Dominion: Intrigue 2nd Edition ($40)
Standalone expansion; 2-player independent
Individual expansions ($30-50 each)
Seaside, Prosperity, Alchemy, Dark Ages, Adventures, Empires, Nocturne, Renaissance, Menagerie, Allies, Plunder, Rising Sun
Online: dominion.games ($5/year subscription)
Official online client
Strategies
Trash weak starting cards early (Chapel is best)
Slim deck = more efficient.
Build engine (Village + drawer combo) before Provinces
Draw more = buy Provinces faster.
Alt-VP strategies: Gardens (1 VP per 10 cards)
Some kingdoms favor big-deck alt-VP.
Attacks: Witch curses opponents; Militia forces discards
Interactive attacks.
Count Provinces remaining for pile-race timing
Endgame timing critical.
Terminology
- Kingdom card
- 10 special cards selected per game from expansions.
- Supply
- Central pool of cards to buy.
- Action
- Card played from hand triggering effect.
- Treasure
- Copper (+1), Silver (+2), Gold (+3), Platinum (+5).
- Trash
- Remove card from game (via Chapel, Remodel, Salvager).
- Engine
- Deck built to draw + play many cards per turn.
- Big Money
- Buy only Silvers + Golds + Provinces (no engine).
- Attack
- Card that harms opponents (Witch, Militia, Bureaucrat).
- Reaction
- Card played in response (Moat blocks attacks).
- Cellar/Chapel/Village
- Fundamental support cards in many kingdoms.
Major competitions
Dominion World Championship (annual)
annual · worldwide + online · since 2010
Dominion.games online tournaments + ladder
ongoing · worldwide online · since 2017
Essen Spiel Dominion demos + tournaments
annual · Germany · since 2009
Where it is played
Governing bodies
Rio Grande Games (publisher)
Founded 1998 · Rio Grande, New Mexico, USA
Donald X. Vaccarino (designer)
Founded 2008 · USA
Dominion.games (official online client, Shuffle iT)
Founded 2017 · USA
BoardGameGeek (community tracking)
Founded 2000 · USA
Famous names & records
Famous athletes
- Donald X. Vaccarino (US) — Designer; also Kingdom Builder, Nefarious
- Adam Horton (US) — Multiple Dominion Championship winner
- Stef (US) — Top online player (dominion.games)
- Watno (US) — Top online player + Dominion Strategy Wiki contributor
Learn this sport
beginner
- 1
Buy Dominion 2nd Edition base game ($45)
Complete standalone.
- 2
Play First Game kingdom (base cards + suggested setup)
Recommended starter kingdom.
intermediate
- 1
Add 1-2 expansions (Intrigue, Prosperity, Seaside)
More variety in kingdoms.
- 2
Play online at dominion.games
Async + ranked play.
advanced
- 1
Read Dominion Strategy Wiki (dominionstrategy.com)
Deep card + strategy analysis.
- 2
Enter online tournaments + ladder
Competitive scene.
Frequently asked
What is Dominion?+
GENRE-DEFINING DECKBUILDING CARD GAME by DONALD X. VACCARINO + Rio Grande Games (2008). WON SPIEL DES JAHRES 2009 (Game of the Year) and INVENTED THE DECKBUILDER GENRE — inspired countless followers (Ascension, Star Realms, Legendary, Slay the Spire etc.). 2-4 players start with 10-card deck (7 Coppers + 3 Estates) + build custom deck via card purchases from central Supply. 500+ cards across 15+ expansions. 60-min games. Considered ONE OF THE GREATEST CARD GAMES EVER + THE FOUNDATIONAL DECKBUILDER + most influential card game since Magic: The Gathering (1993).
Dominion 1st vs 2nd Edition — which to buy?+
BUY 2ND EDITION. 2016 base + 2017 Intrigue 2nd Editions refreshed the original 2008 cards (replaced weaker cards: Chancellor + Feast + Woodcutter + Spy + Thief + Adventurer replaced with Harbinger + Merchant + Poacher + Bandit + Sentry + Vassal). Second Edition is definitively better + still available for $45. If you already have 1st Edition, buy the UPDATE PACKS ($15-20) for just the new cards without buying full new base. All expansions since 2016 are fully compatible with both editions.
Sources & provenance
- Rio Grande Games — Dominion— Rio Grande Games
- Wikipedia — Dominion— Wikipedia