🇦🇪

Sports of United Arab Emirates

Middle East

Originating in United Arab Emirates

Sports whose history and codification began here.

Widely played in United Arab Emirates

Casino & Gambling
🇮🇳regional

Andar Bahar

From India

Simple Indian card-guessing casino game — dealer draws a 'joker' card, then alternately places cards on two piles (Andar = inside, Bahar = outside); winner is whichever side gets a matching-rank card first. Players bet on Andar or Bahar.

1–20Individualindoor
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Combat Sports
🇧🇷global

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

From Brazil

Ground-based grappling martial art focused on submissions and positional control, developed by the Gracie family in Brazil from Japanese Judo and Ju-jutsu in the 1920s-30s.

2–2Individualindoor
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Video Games
🇨🇦global

EA Sports FC

From Canada

The world's most successful football (soccer) simulation — annual release by EA Sports. Renamed from FIFA to EA Sports FC in 2023 after EA-FIFA partnership ended. Ultimate Team mode dominates gameplay; over 150M lifetime FIFA/FC players; largest sports simulation esport.

1–22Individualindoor
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Equestrian Sports
🇺🇸regional

Endurance Riding

From United States

Long-distance equestrian racing 40-160 km (25-100 mi) over 1 day; horse welfare central via mandatory vet checks. Modern sport originated Tevis Cup 1955 (100 miles / 24 hours California Sierra Nevada). FEI governs internationally. Dominant: UAE (Sheikh Mohammed patronage), USA, Australia. Arabian horses preferred for endurance.

20–200Individualoutdoor
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Escape & Immersive
🇯🇵global

Escape Rooms

From Japan

Live team-based puzzle experience — 2-8 players 'locked' in themed room, solve interconnected puzzles + riddles to escape within 60 minutes. Originated Japan 2007 (SCRAP's 'Real Escape Game'); global explosion 2012+; 10,000+ facilities worldwide by 2020s; $2B+ industry.

2–8Teamindoor
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Motor Sports
🇬🇧global

Formula 1

From United Kingdom

The pinnacle of open-wheel single-seater motor racing — 20 drivers, 10 teams, 24 grands prix, one world championship.

20 drivers per race; 2 drivers per team; 10 teams per season.Individualoutdoor
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Traditional & Cultural Sports
🇮🇪regional

Gaelic Football

From Ireland

Irish team sport played 15-a-side with a round ball on a 130-145m pitch, combining elements of football, rugby, and Australian rules — score by kicking under the crossbar (goal, 3 points) or over (point, 1 point).

15 per teamTeamoutdoor
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Equestrian Sports
🇬🇧global

Horse Racing (Thoroughbred)

From United Kingdom

Ancient equestrian sport — thoroughbred horses race over flat courses (dirt, turf, synthetic) with jockeys, wagering, and championship classics. Modern thoroughbred breeding since 1700s England (Darley Arabian, Godolphin Arabian, Byerley Turk). Iconic races: Kentucky Derby (1875), Epsom Derby (1780), Melbourne Cup (1861), Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.

6–24Individualoutdoor
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Aquatic Sports
🇺🇸regional

Jet Ski Racing

From United States

High-speed motorized water sport — riders race Personal Watercraft (Jet Skis, WaveRunners) around buoyed course at 100+ km/h; disciplines include Ski (standing), Runabout (sitting), and Freestyle (aerial tricks). UIM Aquabike World Championship since 1996.

1–20Individualoutdoor
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Motor Sports
🇺🇸global

Karting

From United States

Open-wheel motorsport with small four-wheeled vehicles ('karts'). Modern karting invented 1956 by Art Ingels (California). Standard training ground for Formula 1 drivers — Ayrton Senna, Michael Schumacher, Lewis Hamilton, Max Verstappen all started karting. FIA-sanctioned World Karting Championship + amateur leagues globally.

1–34Individualoutdoor
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Board Games
🇮🇳global

Ludo

From India

Beloved family race game — 2-4 players race 4 tokens each around cross-shaped board from home to center goal. Derived from ancient Indian PACHISI (~6th c). British 'Ludo' patented 1896; global adaptations: Parcheesi (USA), Parchís (Spain), Mensch ärgere Dich nicht (Germany), Ludo King mobile app (2016) reignited global craze during COVID-19.

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Traditional & Cultural Sports
🇮🇳regional

Mallakhamb

From India

Traditional Indian sport combining gymnastics + yoga + wrestling on a WOODEN POLE (Mallakhamb pole), ROPE (Rope Mallakhamb), or HANGING POLE. Practiced primarily by wrestlers as training. Documented 12th century (Manasollasa text). Declared 'National Sport of India' by some states; increasing global recognition. Athletes perform aerial poses + acrobatics.

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Racket & Paddle Sports
🇲🇽global

Padel

From Mexico

Fast-growing racket sport played in doubles on an enclosed 20×10m glass-and-mesh court where the ball can bounce off walls — hybrid of tennis and squash.

4–4Teamboth
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Racket & Paddle Sports
🇺🇸global

Pickleball

From United States

Paddle sport on a small tennis-sized court using a perforated plastic ball and solid paddles — combines elements of tennis, badminton and table tennis. The fastest-growing sport in the United States.

2–4Mixedboth
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Card Games
🇯🇵global

Pokémon Trading Card Game

From Japan

World's #2 collectible card game — 2 players battle using decks of 60 Pokémon + Trainer cards. Launched Japan 1996; global explosion via Pokémon franchise; 43+ billion cards printed by 2023. Pokémon TCG World Championships since 2004; Charizard rare cards sold for $420,000+; annual sales $1B+.

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Equestrian Sports
🇮🇷regional

Polo

From Iran

Team equestrian sport — 4 mounted players per team hit small wooden ball toward goal using long-handled mallets. Ancient origins ~600 BC Persia + Central Asia; modern rules codified 1859 by British in India (Silchar Polo Club). Field 274 × 183m — largest team sport playing field. Governed by FIP; iconic in Argentina (top players + most-decorated), UK (Cowdray Park), USA, India.

8–8Teamoutdoor
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Esports
🇰🇷global

PUBG: Battlegrounds

From South Korea

The battle royale that started the genre — 100 players parachute onto shrinking island; scavenge weapons + gear; last player/squad standing wins. Brendan 'PlayerUnknown' Greene created it 2017 based on Battle Royale novel/film. Spawned Fortnite, Warzone, Apex Legends. PUBG Global Championship + PUBG Mobile Global.

1–100Teamindoor
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Playground Games
🇨🇳global

Rock Paper Scissors

From China

World's most-played hand game — 2+ players simultaneously make 1 of 3 hand shapes (Rock, Paper, or Scissors). Rock crushes Scissors; Scissors cuts Paper; Paper covers Rock. Origins in ancient China (~200 BC 'shoushiling'); modernized Japan Edo era (jan-ken); global dispute-resolution tool. World RPS Society championships since 2002; $10K+ prizes.

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Board Games
🇮🇳global

Snakes and Ladders

From India

Universal children's board game — 2-4 players race tokens from square 1 to 100 by rolling dice; ladders shortcut up, snakes drop you down. Originally ancient Indian MOKSHA PATAM (~2nd c BC) with SPIRITUAL/KARMA themes teaching virtue vs vice. British Victorian adaptation 1892; Milton Bradley 'Chutes and Ladders' 1943.

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Casino & Gambling
🇮🇳regional

Teen Patti

From India

Popular Indian gambling card game descended from the British 'Three Card Brag,' in which 3 cards are dealt to each of 3-7 players who bet blind or seen on the highest hand ranking (Trail > Pure Sequence > Sequence > Colour > Pair > High Card).

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Card Games
🇺🇸global

Texas Hold'em Poker

From United States

World's most popular poker variant — 2-10 players receive 2 hole cards + share 5 community cards. Best 5-card poker hand wins pot. Exploded globally via 2003 WSOP Chris Moneymaker win + online poker boom + televised broadcasts. WSOP Main Event $10K buy-in draws 10,000+ players; $10M+ prizes.

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Card Games
🇯🇵global

Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game

From Japan

World's #3 collectible card game — 2 players duel with decks of 40-60 monster/spell/trap cards. Based on manga/anime by Kazuki Takahashi (1996). Launched Japan 1999; global anime boom 2001+. Guinness Record most sold TCG (2011): 25.1+ billion cards sold; Blue-Eyes White Dragon + Dark Magician iconic; Konami owns rights.

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