Secret Hitler

SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAME (2016) by MAX TEMKIN (Cards Against Humanity), MIKE BOXLEITNER, TOMMY MAAINELINEN. 5-10 players in 1930s Germany secretly split into LIBERALS (majority) + FASCISTS + one SECRET HITLER (unknown even to Fascists at large games). Liberals win by passing 5 Liberal policies OR killing Hitler; Fascists win by passing 6 Fascist policies OR electing Hitler as Chancellor after 3 Fascist policies. Considered ONE OF THE BEST SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAMES + spiritual successor to Avalon. Held BGG top-50 party. 30-45 min. Free print-and-play + physical + digital.

📐Central board with 2 policy tracks + player boards~40 min🌤indoor
Photo · Wikipedia

What is Secret Hitler?

SECRET HITLER is a SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAME (2016) designed by MAX TEMKIN (co-designer of Cards Against Humanity), MIKE BOXLEITNER, TOMMY MAAINELINEN. Kickstarted for $1.5M in 2016 (record for the genre at the time). 5-10 PLAYERS take on roles in 1930s Weimar-era GERMANY as members of parliament. Secretly split into LIBERALS (majority) + FASCISTS (minority) + one SECRET HITLER. At 5-6 players, Hitler knows Fascists + vice versa; at 7-10 players, Hitler DOES NOT know Fascists (added tension). LIBERALS WIN by passing 5 LIBERAL POLICIES OR ASSASSINATING Hitler. FASCISTS WIN by passing 6 FASCIST POLICIES OR ELECTING HITLER as Chancellor after 3+ Fascist policies passed. Considered ONE OF THE BEST SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAMES + spiritual successor to Avalon. Held BGG top-50 party since release; peaked in top-20 party. GAMEPLAY: Rotating PRESIDENT nominates a CHANCELLOR each round. All players vote on Government approval. If approved: President draws 3 POLICY cards, discards 1, passes 2 to Chancellor; Chancellor plays 1 as new policy. Presidential powers unlock as Fascist policies pass: peek at policies, investigate loyalty, special election, execute player (used to kill Hitler for Liberal win). MORAL TENSION: game explicitly frames rise of fascism through legal political process. Received controversy over Nazi theme but generally accepted as thoughtful satire of populist authoritarianism. 30-45 MIN. Free PDF PRINT-AND-PLAY under Creative Commons + PHYSICAL box ($35) + DIGITAL (secrethitler.io — free web app). RECEPTION: Kickstarter $1.5M; Board Game Quest Best Game 2016; BGG top-50 party 8+ years; considered SUPERIOR to Avalon by many for smaller groups (5-6p) + tighter theme.

Quick facts

Category

Party Games

Type

Individual

Players

5–10

Duration

~40 min

Where played

indoor

Field / court

Central board with 2 policy tracks + player boards

Country of origin

🇺🇸 United States

Estimated origin

Kickstarted 2016 ($1.5M); released 2016 self-published; free PDF Creative Commons

Olympic

No

Popularity

major

How it works

Objective

LIBERALS: pass 5 Liberal policies OR kill Hitler. FASCISTS: pass 6 Fascist policies OR elect Hitler as Chancellor after 3+ Fascist policies passed.

Rules

Basic rules

  • Deal roles: Liberals (majority) + Fascists + 1 Hitler

    At 5-6p Hitler knows Fascists; at 7-10p doesn't.

  • Rotating President nominates Chancellor + all vote

    Approve/reject government.

  • President draws 3 policies + discards 1 → Chancellor plays 1

    Policy discretion.

  • Fascist policies unlock Presidential powers

    Peek, investigate, execute, special election.

  • Liberal win: 5 Liberal policies OR kill Hitler

    Multi-path victory.

  • Fascist win: 6 Fascist policies OR elect Hitler Chancellor after 3+ Fascist

    Multi-path victory.

Scoring

Binary team win. Liberals: 5 Liberal policies + kill Hitler. Fascists: 6 Fascist policies OR Hitler-Chancellor-after-3.

ActionPoints
Liberal policy passedTrack advances
Fascist policy passedTrack + power unlock
Hitler executedLiberal win
Hitler elected Chancellor after 3+ Fascist policiesFascist win

Win condition · Liberal: 5 Liberal policies OR kill Hitler. Fascist: 6 Fascist policies OR Hitler Chancellor.

Playing area

Called

Central board with 2 policy tracks + player boards

Dimensions

~60×60cm

Central Liberal + Fascist policy tracks. Each player has secret role card + vote cards. President + Chancellor boards for policy choices.

Equipment

  • Secret Hitler physical box

    $35 USD; complete set

  • Free PDF Print-and-Play (Creative Commons)

    Free download

  • Secrethitler.io digital

    Free web app for remote play

  • Role cards (Liberal, Fascist, Hitler)

    Deal secretly

  • Policy cards (Liberal + Fascist)

    Drawn by President

  • Vote cards (Ja/Nein)

    For government approval

  • Presidential power tokens

    Unlock as Fascist policies pass

Strategies

  • Liberals: trust + investigate

    Use Presidential powers to investigate + verify.

  • Hitler: play safe early

    Hitler should not stand out; avoid Chancellor early Fascist rounds.

  • Fascists: subtle sabotage

    Pass Fascist policies without obvious pattern; blame others.

  • President power priority

    Investigate + peek + kill are critical Liberal tools.

  • Chaos + Hitler Chancellor timing

    Fascists set up Hitler-Chancellor election at right moment.

Terminology

Liberal / Fascist / Hitler
Role cards; hidden identity.
President
Rotating leader; nominates Chancellor + drafts policies.
Chancellor
Nominated + voted-approved; plays final policy.
Policy card
Liberal or Fascist; advances respective track.
Ja / Nein
Yes/No vote for government approval.
Election tracker
3 rejected governments = policy auto-drawn (chaos).

Major competitions

  • Kickstarter 2016 ($1.5M)

    once · worldwide · since 2016

  • Board Game Quest Best Game 2016

    annual · worldwide · since 2016

  • BGG top-50 party 8+ years

    ongoing · worldwide · since 2016

Where it is played

Governing bodies

  • Secret Hitler LLC (self-published)

    Founded 2016 · Chicago, USA

  • Max Temkin / CAH connection

    Founded 2011 · USA

Famous names & records

Famous athletes

  • Max Temkin (USA) — Co-designer; co-designer of Cards Against Humanity
  • Mike Boxleitner (USA) — Co-designer
  • Tommy Maaineline (USA) — Co-designer
  • Mackenzie Schubert (USA) — Illustrator

Learn this sport

beginner

  1. 1

    Buy physical or print PDF

    Free PDF option + $35 physical.

  2. 2

    Start at 7-8 players

    Sweet spot for tension.

Frequently asked

What is Secret Hitler?+

SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAME (2016) by Max Temkin + Mike Boxleitner + Tommy Maaineline. 5-10 players in 1930s Germany secretly split into LIBERALS + FASCISTS + 1 HITLER. Liberals win via 5 Liberal policies or killing Hitler; Fascists win via 6 Fascist policies or electing Hitler Chancellor. Considered one of the BEST social deduction games + spiritual successor to Avalon. Held BGG top-50 party. Free PDF + physical + digital. 30-45 min.

Sources & provenance

Last verified 2026-08-27.verified