Secret Hitler
SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAME (2016) by MAX TEMKIN (Cards Against Humanity), MIKE BOXLEITNER, TOMMY MAAINELINEN. 5-10 players in 1930s Germany secretly split into LIBERALS (majority) + FASCISTS + one SECRET HITLER (unknown even to Fascists at large games). Liberals win by passing 5 Liberal policies OR killing Hitler; Fascists win by passing 6 Fascist policies OR electing Hitler as Chancellor after 3 Fascist policies. Considered ONE OF THE BEST SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAMES + spiritual successor to Avalon. Held BGG top-50 party. 30-45 min. Free print-and-play + physical + digital.
What is Secret Hitler?
SECRET HITLER is a SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAME (2016) designed by MAX TEMKIN (co-designer of Cards Against Humanity), MIKE BOXLEITNER, TOMMY MAAINELINEN. Kickstarted for $1.5M in 2016 (record for the genre at the time). 5-10 PLAYERS take on roles in 1930s Weimar-era GERMANY as members of parliament. Secretly split into LIBERALS (majority) + FASCISTS (minority) + one SECRET HITLER. At 5-6 players, Hitler knows Fascists + vice versa; at 7-10 players, Hitler DOES NOT know Fascists (added tension). LIBERALS WIN by passing 5 LIBERAL POLICIES OR ASSASSINATING Hitler. FASCISTS WIN by passing 6 FASCIST POLICIES OR ELECTING HITLER as Chancellor after 3+ Fascist policies passed. Considered ONE OF THE BEST SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAMES + spiritual successor to Avalon. Held BGG top-50 party since release; peaked in top-20 party. GAMEPLAY: Rotating PRESIDENT nominates a CHANCELLOR each round. All players vote on Government approval. If approved: President draws 3 POLICY cards, discards 1, passes 2 to Chancellor; Chancellor plays 1 as new policy. Presidential powers unlock as Fascist policies pass: peek at policies, investigate loyalty, special election, execute player (used to kill Hitler for Liberal win). MORAL TENSION: game explicitly frames rise of fascism through legal political process. Received controversy over Nazi theme but generally accepted as thoughtful satire of populist authoritarianism. 30-45 MIN. Free PDF PRINT-AND-PLAY under Creative Commons + PHYSICAL box ($35) + DIGITAL (secrethitler.io — free web app). RECEPTION: Kickstarter $1.5M; Board Game Quest Best Game 2016; BGG top-50 party 8+ years; considered SUPERIOR to Avalon by many for smaller groups (5-6p) + tighter theme.
Quick facts
Category
Party Games
Type
Individual
Players
5–10
Duration
~40 min
Where played
indoor
Field / court
Central board with 2 policy tracks + player boards
Country of origin
🇺🇸 United States
Estimated origin
Kickstarted 2016 ($1.5M); released 2016 self-published; free PDF Creative Commons
Olympic
No
Popularity
major
How it works
Objective
LIBERALS: pass 5 Liberal policies OR kill Hitler. FASCISTS: pass 6 Fascist policies OR elect Hitler as Chancellor after 3+ Fascist policies passed.
Rules
Basic rules
Deal roles: Liberals (majority) + Fascists + 1 Hitler
At 5-6p Hitler knows Fascists; at 7-10p doesn't.
Rotating President nominates Chancellor + all vote
Approve/reject government.
President draws 3 policies + discards 1 → Chancellor plays 1
Policy discretion.
Fascist policies unlock Presidential powers
Peek, investigate, execute, special election.
Liberal win: 5 Liberal policies OR kill Hitler
Multi-path victory.
Fascist win: 6 Fascist policies OR elect Hitler Chancellor after 3+ Fascist
Multi-path victory.
Scoring
Binary team win. Liberals: 5 Liberal policies + kill Hitler. Fascists: 6 Fascist policies OR Hitler-Chancellor-after-3.
| Action | Points |
|---|---|
| Liberal policy passed | Track advances |
| Fascist policy passed | Track + power unlock |
| Hitler executed | Liberal win |
| Hitler elected Chancellor after 3+ Fascist policies | Fascist win |
Win condition · Liberal: 5 Liberal policies OR kill Hitler. Fascist: 6 Fascist policies OR Hitler Chancellor.
Playing area
Called
Central board with 2 policy tracks + player boards
Dimensions
~60×60cm
Central Liberal + Fascist policy tracks. Each player has secret role card + vote cards. President + Chancellor boards for policy choices.
Equipment
Secret Hitler physical box
$35 USD; complete set
Free PDF Print-and-Play (Creative Commons)
Free download
Secrethitler.io digital
Free web app for remote play
Role cards (Liberal, Fascist, Hitler)
Deal secretly
Policy cards (Liberal + Fascist)
Drawn by President
Vote cards (Ja/Nein)
For government approval
Presidential power tokens
Unlock as Fascist policies pass
Strategies
Liberals: trust + investigate
Use Presidential powers to investigate + verify.
Hitler: play safe early
Hitler should not stand out; avoid Chancellor early Fascist rounds.
Fascists: subtle sabotage
Pass Fascist policies without obvious pattern; blame others.
President power priority
Investigate + peek + kill are critical Liberal tools.
Chaos + Hitler Chancellor timing
Fascists set up Hitler-Chancellor election at right moment.
Terminology
- Liberal / Fascist / Hitler
- Role cards; hidden identity.
- President
- Rotating leader; nominates Chancellor + drafts policies.
- Chancellor
- Nominated + voted-approved; plays final policy.
- Policy card
- Liberal or Fascist; advances respective track.
- Ja / Nein
- Yes/No vote for government approval.
- Election tracker
- 3 rejected governments = policy auto-drawn (chaos).
Major competitions
Kickstarter 2016 ($1.5M)
once · worldwide · since 2016
Board Game Quest Best Game 2016
annual · worldwide · since 2016
BGG top-50 party 8+ years
ongoing · worldwide · since 2016
Where it is played
Governing bodies
Secret Hitler LLC (self-published)
Founded 2016 · Chicago, USA
Max Temkin / CAH connection
Founded 2011 · USA
Famous names & records
Famous athletes
- Max Temkin (USA) — Co-designer; co-designer of Cards Against Humanity
- Mike Boxleitner (USA) — Co-designer
- Tommy Maaineline (USA) — Co-designer
- Mackenzie Schubert (USA) — Illustrator
Learn this sport
beginner
- 1
Buy physical or print PDF
Free PDF option + $35 physical.
- 2
Start at 7-8 players
Sweet spot for tension.
Frequently asked
What is Secret Hitler?+
SOCIAL DEDUCTION GAME (2016) by Max Temkin + Mike Boxleitner + Tommy Maaineline. 5-10 players in 1930s Germany secretly split into LIBERALS + FASCISTS + 1 HITLER. Liberals win via 5 Liberal policies or killing Hitler; Fascists win via 6 Fascist policies or electing Hitler Chancellor. Considered one of the BEST social deduction games + spiritual successor to Avalon. Held BGG top-50 party. Free PDF + physical + digital. 30-45 min.
Sources & provenance
- Secret Hitler — official— Secret Hitler LLC
- BoardGameGeek — Secret Hitler— BGG
- Wikipedia — Secret Hitler— Wikipedia